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dc.contributor.authorAbdulkarim, Yadgar I.
dc.contributor.authorDeng, Lianwen
dc.contributor.authorKaraaslan, Muharrem
dc.contributor.authorAltıntaş, Olcay
dc.contributor.authorAwl, Halgurd N.
dc.contributor.authorMuhammadsharif, Fahmi F.
dc.contributor.authorLiao, Congwei
dc.contributor.authorÜnal, Emin
dc.contributor.authorLuo, Heng
dc.date.accessioned2020-05-24T15:32:21Z
dc.date.available2020-05-24T15:32:21Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.identifier.citationAbdulkarim, Y. I., Deng, L., Karaaslan, M., Altıntaş, O., Awl, H. N., Muhammadsharif, F. F., Liao, C., Unal, E., & Luo, H. (2020). Novel Metamaterials-Based Hypersensitized Liquid Sensor Integrating Omega-Shaped Resonator with Microstrip Transmission Line. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 20(3), 943. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20030943en_US
dc.identifier.issn1424-8220
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/s20030943
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12508/1271
dc.descriptionWOS: 000517786200367en_US
dc.descriptionPubMed ID: 32050710en_US
dc.description.abstractIn this paper, a new metamaterials-based hypersensitized liquid sensor integrating omega-shaped resonator with microstrip transmission line is proposed. Microwave transmission responses to industrial energy-based liquids are investigated intensively from both numerical and experimental point of view. Simulation results concerning three-dimensional electromagnetic fields have shown that the transmission coefficient of the resonator could be monitored by the magnetic coupling between the transmission line and omega resonator. This sensor structure has been examined by methanol-water and ethanol-water mixtures. Moreover, the designed sensor is demonstrated to be very sensitive for identifying clean and waste transformer oils. A linear response characteristic of shifting the resonance frequency upon the increment of chemical contents/concentrations or changing the oil condition is observed. In addition to the high agreement of transmission coefficients (S21) between simulations and experiments, obvious resonant-frequency shift of transmission spectrum is recognized for typical pure chemical liquids (i.e., PEG 300, isopropyl alcohol, PEG1500, ammonia, and water), giving rise to identify the type and concentration of the chemical liquids. The novelty of the work is to utilize Q factor and minimum value of S21 as sensing agent in the proposed structure, which are seen to be well compatible at different frequencies ranging from 1-20 GHz. This metamaterial integrated transmission line-based sensor is considered to be promising candidate for precise detection of fluidics and for applications in the field of medicine and chemistry.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipNational Key Research and Development Program of China [2017YFA0204600]; National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China [51802352]; Central South University [2018zzts355]en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThis research was funding by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2017YFA0204600), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51802352), and Central South University (Grant No. 2018zzts355).en_US
dc.description.urihttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2808-2867en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherMdpien_US
dc.relation.isversionof10.3390/s20030943en_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessen_US
dc.subjectMetamaterialsen_US
dc.subjectChemical liquidsen_US
dc.subjectTransformer oilen_US
dc.subjectOmega resonatoren_US
dc.subjectSensoren_US
dc.subject.classificationChemistry, analyticalen_US
dc.subject.classificationEngineering, electrical & electronicen_US
dc.subject.classificationInstruments & instrumentationen_US
dc.subject.classificationOptical resonators | Resonators | Resonator CSRRen_US
dc.subject.otherComplex permittivityen_US
dc.subject.otherAntennaen_US
dc.subject.otherDesingen_US
dc.subject.otherPermeabilityen_US
dc.subject.otherPerformanceen_US
dc.subject.otherAbsorberen_US
dc.subject.otherAmmoniaen_US
dc.subject.otherElectric linesen_US
dc.subject.otherElectric transformer testingen_US
dc.subject.otherElectromagnetic fieldsen_US
dc.subject.otherFluidicsen_US
dc.subject.otherInsulating oilen_US
dc.subject.otherLiquidsen_US
dc.subject.otherMetamaterialsen_US
dc.subject.otherMicrostrip linesen_US
dc.subject.otherNatural frequenciesen_US
dc.subject.otherOil filled transformersen_US
dc.subject.otherQ factor measurementen_US
dc.subject.otherResonatorsen_US
dc.subject.otherDifferent frequencyen_US
dc.subject.otherIntegrated transmission lineen_US
dc.subject.otherMicrostrip transmission linesen_US
dc.subject.otherMicrowave transmissionen_US
dc.subject.otherResonance frequenciesen_US
dc.subject.otherResonant frequency shiften_US
dc.subject.otherTransmission coefficientsen_US
dc.subject.otherTransmission spectrumsen_US
dc.subject.otherTransmissionsen_US
dc.titleNovel Metamaterials-Based Hypersensitized Liquid Sensor Integrating Omega-Shaped Resonator with Microstrip Transmission Lineen_US
dc.typearticleen_US
dc.relation.journalSensorsen_US
dc.contributor.departmentMühendislik ve Doğa Bilimleri Fakültesi -- Elektrik-Elektronik Mühendisliği Bölümüen_US
dc.contributor.authorID0000-0002-2808-2867en_US
dc.contributor.authorID0000-0002-5842-6712en_US
dc.contributor.authorID0000-0002-4563-9671en_US
dc.contributor.authorID0000-0002-2808-2867en_US
dc.identifier.volume20en_US
dc.identifier.issue3en_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.contributor.isteauthorKaraaslan, Muharrem
dc.contributor.isteauthorAltıntaş, Olcay
dc.contributor.isteauthorÜnal, Emin
dc.relation.indexWeb of Science Core Collection - Science Citation Index Expandeden_US


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