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dc.contributor.authorKar, Yakup
dc.date.accessioned12.07.201910:50:10
dc.date.accessioned2019-07-12T22:06:00Z
dc.date.available12.07.201910:50:10
dc.date.available2019-07-12T22:06:00Z
dc.date.issued2018
dc.identifier.citationKar, Y. (2018). Catalytic cracking of pyrolytic oil by using bentonite clay for green liquid hydrocarbon fuels production. Biomass and Bioenergy, 119, pp. 473-479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2018.10.014en_US
dc.identifier.issn0961-9534
dc.identifier.issn1873-2909
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2018.10.014
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12508/614
dc.descriptionWOS: 000449265800050en_US
dc.description.abstractThe pyrolysis of almond shell as a biomass feedstock was performed in order to obtain a bio-based feedstock for bio-refineries in a fixed-bed reactor under inert atmosphere (occurred by N-2 gas) at certain experimental conditions including 500 degrees C of temperature and a heating rate of 10 degrees C min(-1). Then, the catalytic cracking of obtained pyrolytic liquid was conducted by using bentonite clay as a low-cost catalyst material at the conditions of 400 degrees C of temperature, a heating rate of 10 degrees C min(-1) and catalyst ratio of 30 wt%. The upgraded bio-oil revealed the properties of a basic fuel including 4.01 cSt of viscosity at the temperature of 40 degrees C; approximately 45.22% lower than that of non-upgraded bio-oil, low density of 1100.78 kg m(-3) at 15.6 degrees C, H/C molar ratio of 1.413 and calorific value (HHV) of 26.92 MJ kg(-1). The results of the chromatographic and spectroscopic analysis of the obtained bio-oils have revealed that the presence of bentonite clay led to a considerable increase in some organic compound groups such as phenolic, ketones, and oxygenated aromatics.en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherElsevieren_US
dc.relation.isversionof10.1016/j.biombioe.2018.10.014en_US
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessen_US
dc.subjectPyrolytic bio-oilen_US
dc.subjectPyrolysisen_US
dc.subjectAlmond shellen_US
dc.subjectBentonite clayen_US
dc.subjectCatalytic upgradingen_US
dc.subjectFuelen_US
dc.subject.classificationAgricultural Engineeringen_US
dc.subject.classificationBiotechnology & Applied Microbiologyen_US
dc.subject.classificationEnergy & Fuelsen_US
dc.subject.classificationBio-Oil | Pyrolyse Oil | Guaiacolen_US
dc.subject.otherFixed-bed reactoren_US
dc.subject.otherBio-oilen_US
dc.subject.otherAlmond shellen_US
dc.subject.otherBiomass pyrolysisen_US
dc.subject.otherSolid-wasteen_US
dc.subject.otherParametersen_US
dc.subject.otherEnergyen_US
dc.subject.otherTurkeyen_US
dc.subject.otherPolyethyleneen_US
dc.subject.otherTemperatureen_US
dc.subject.otherAtmospheric temperatureen_US
dc.subject.otherBiofuelsen_US
dc.subject.otherCatalystsen_US
dc.subject.otherCatalytic crackingen_US
dc.subject.otherChemical reactorsen_US
dc.subject.otherFeedstocksen_US
dc.subject.otherFuelingen_US
dc.subject.otherHeating rateen_US
dc.subject.otherKetonesen_US
dc.subject.otherPyrolysisen_US
dc.subject.otherSpectroscopic analysisen_US
dc.subject.otherAlmond shellsen_US
dc.subject.otherBio oilen_US
dc.subject.otherBio-based feedstocken_US
dc.subject.otherBiomass feedstocken_US
dc.subject.otherCatalytic upgradingen_US
dc.subject.otherExperimental conditionsen_US
dc.subject.otherLow cost catalystsen_US
dc.subject.otherCatalysisen_US
dc.subject.otherCatalysten_US
dc.subject.otherBiofuelen_US
dc.subject.otherCracking (chemistry)en_US
dc.subject.otherExperimental studyen_US
dc.subject.otherHeatingen_US
dc.subject.otherHydrocarbon generationen_US
dc.subject.otherLiquefied natural gasen_US
dc.subject.otherNuten_US
dc.subject.otherOilen_US
dc.subject.otherOrganic compound
dc.subject.otherPyrolysisen_US
dc.subject.otherShellen_US
dc.subject.otherViscosityen_US
dc.subject.otherPrunus dulcisen_US
dc.titleCatalytic cracking of pyrolytic oil by using bentonite clay for green liquid hydrocarbon fuels productionen_US
dc.typearticleen_US
dc.relation.journalBiomass and Bioenergyen_US
dc.contributor.departmentMühendislik ve Doğa Bilimleri Fakültesi -- Petrol ve Doğalgaz Mühendisliği Bölümüen_US
dc.identifier.volume119en_US
dc.identifier.startpage473en_US
dc.identifier.endpage479en_US
dc.relation.publicationcategoryMakale - Uluslararası Hakemli Dergi - Kurum Öğretim Elemanıen_US
dc.contributor.isteauthorKar, Yakupen_US
dc.relation.indexWeb of Science - Scopusen_US
dc.relation.indexWeb of Science Core Collection - Science Citation Index Expandeden_US


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